Turkish
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has conducted a comprehensive purge of
dissenting voices to his divisive regime since last week’s failed coup
attempt.
A growing number of observers are openly musing that the
authoritarian leader may staged the coup himself in order to facilitate a
crackdown on opponents.
Questions are being asked as to why coup
leaders did not take control of communications (including the internet),
did not target Erdogan directly, did not shoot down his plane when they
had the opportunity and instead of urging their supporters to take the
streets, told them to go home, leaving the streets in control of
government supporters.
The government also appeared to have well-prepared lists of people it wished to dismiss or imprison.
Observers around the world have also questioned why the coup was so ineptly managed as to appear doomed to failure.
Author of seven books on Turkey, Cengiz Candar, has described the coup as amateurish, bizarre and unprofessional.
“As
a veteran observer of military coups and coup attempts in Turkey, I
have never seen any with this magnitude of such inexplicable
sloppiness,” Candar said. Thousands of Mr Erdogan’s supporters took to the streets after the failed coup. Photo: AAPAt the very least, the authoritarian Erdogan has taken full advantage of the situation.
More
than 50,000 people have now been either arrested or sacked from their
government posts, including every university dean in the country along
with almost 20,000 teachers.
Almost 3000 judges have been suspended, 9000 police sacked and 6000 military personnel arrested or dismissed.
The
latest purge of anyone opposed to President Erdogan has come after
three years of repression of free speech and is seen as a move to take
Turkey back to its Islamist past and to throw off the influences of
Westernisation and secular forms of government.
This week,
thousands of Erdogan’s followers chanted “Allahu Akhbar”, or God is
great, in the streets, the same phrase used by jihadists during their
massacres.
Exiled cleric Fethullah Gulen, who has been resident in
the US since a failed coup in 1999, is being blamed by Erdogan for
being behind the coup, claims the elderly Gulen denies. Some 6000 military personal have been arrested or dismissed. Photo: Getty“There is a possibility that it could be a staged coup,” Gulen said in a rare interview with The Guardian
newspaper. “It appears that they have no tolerance for any movement,
any group, any organisation that is not under their total control.”
World
leaders have urged Turkey to show restraint and respect for human
rights in the wake of the attempted coup, which left at least 265 dead
and 1400 wounded, but appeared disorganised and leaderless.
‘Erdogan is very authoritarian’
Dr Murat Yurtbilir, from the Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies at the Australian National University in Canberra, told The New Daily he believed that while the Turkish government did not plan the coup, it knew about it several days beforehand.
That
forewarning explains the prepared lists of people to be targeted or
arrested, including those concerned about the growing Islamisation of
the Turkish Army.
“Now he is
conducting a witch hunt and is using every political opportunity for his
purposes. The coup has been fortunate for him.” Dr Murat Yurtbilir from the ANU's Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies
“Erdogan
is very authoritarian, very Islamist,” Dr Yurtbilir said. “Now he is
conducting a witch hunt and is using every political opportunity for his
purposes. The coup has been fortunate for him.”
Dr Yurtbilir said
while President Erdogan did not publicly say he supported the
introduction of Islamic Shariah Law, but he constantly used Islam as a
political tool.
“He uses Islamic discourse in all his policies,” he said. “He is aiming to create a more conservative, Islamic society.”
In
the murky world of Middle Eastern politics, President Erdogan and his
family have been accused of profiting from oil and weapons trade with
Islamic State. Turkish Parliament was bombed during the failed coup. Photo: AAPTerror expert Professor Greg Barton told The New Daily that President Erdogan had described the attempted coup as a “Gift from God” which would enable him to cleanse the military.
“The
total picture looks like a very half-baked coup, either that or they
were not serious,” he said. “Although we cannot prove that it was
organised by Erdogan, it does not stand up to plausibility to say it was
masterminded by his political opponent Gulen, a 75-year-old asthmatic
living in Pennsylvania.”
Professor Barton said those being
targeted for imprisonment or dismissal went well beyond those who could
have been directly involved in a coup, including the university deans,
8,777 Interior Ministry staff and even 257 people from the Prime
Minister’s office.
“We have had three years of autocratic
authoritarianism, how is it possible all these 50,000 who have been
imprisoned or sacked were still in power?” Professor Barton said.
“The
attempted coup is a pretext. Half the country now support the
president, the other half have been cowed into silence. Erdogan sees
himself as doing the work of God by making Turkey more Islamic.”
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